Discuss how art can be used to reflect, promote, or challenge cultural beliefs.Art, throughout the times have reflected, promoted and challenged the cultural beliefs of many different societies. For the artwork to challenge the beliefs it must question tradition. … In contrast to the above artists, Barbara Kruger is a post modern artists who uses the techniques of appropriation and recontextualisation to simultaneously challenge and reflect contemporary culture. Kruger’s work Untitled (Your Gaze hits the side of your face) reflects both the cultural attitudes embedded in commercial .